October 2011
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“One could go further and say that the history of design history is a record of...”
– Richard Buchanan
The question
“Why are design problems indeterminate and, therefore, wicked?” - Richard Buchanan
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“10. The wicked problem solver has no right to be wrong – they are fully...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“9. Every wicked problem is unique.”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“8. Solving a wicked problem is a ‘one shot’ operation, with no room...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“7. No formulation and solution of a wicked problem has a definitive test.”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“6. Every wicked problem is a symptom of another, ‘higher level’,...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“5. For every wicked problem there is always more than one possible explanation,...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“4. In solving wicked problems there is no exhaustive list of admissible...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“3. Solutions to wicked problems cannot be true or false, only good or bad.”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“2. Wicked Problems have no stopping rules.”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“1. Wicked problems have no definitive formulation, but every formulation of a...”
– Horst Rittel, 1972
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“The oldest and most common reference to this kind of design is the bandage. A...”
– Krzysztof Wodiczko
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“If I can’t dance, I don’t want to be in your revolution.”
– Anarchist Emma Goldman 